Allergy medicine can get expensive. Fortunately, many medications are available in generic form, which typically translates to a lower cost. 

When a medication loses its patent, other companies are free to market the medication in a generic form. In addition, the Food and Drug Administration has approved many allergy medicines for over-the-counter (OTC) use.

If you suffer from allergies, talk to your healthcare provider about the right medications for treating your symptoms. 

Antihistamines

An allergy is an immune response to substances that are not usually harmful. In people with allergies, an overly sensitive immune response releases a chemical known as histamine that causes allergy symptoms. Antihistamines relieve these symptoms.

Antihistamines are available both OTC and by prescription. Most health insurance companies cover some or all of the cost of prescription medicines, but do not pay for OTC drugs.

Allergy Nasal Sprays

For people whose primary allergy symptom is rhinitis, nasal sprays can provide effective relief of congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and other irritating symptoms. Nasal spray formulations can include antihistamines, decongestants, steroids, mast cell inhibitors, or a combination of different classes of medications.

Allergy Eye Drops

For itchy, watery, red, or irritated eyes, many allergy sufferers find quick relieve with eye drops. Allergy eye drops are available OTC or by prescription as brand names and generics, and may include antihistamines, corticosteroids, mast cell stabilizers, non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, or combination formulas. 

A Word From Verywell

When it comes to getting the best price for medications, it can help to shop around. For many insurance policies, generic-brand medicines are preferred over name-brand prescriptions, and your out-of-pocket costs will be lower. Check with your pharmacist about prices or use an online source like GoodRx.com that compares prices at different locations in your area.

  • U.S. National Library of Medicine: MedlinePlus. Antihistamines for allergies.

  • American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. AAAAI allergy & asthma medication guide.

  • American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. Nasal sprays.

  • American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. Eye drops.

  • Association for Accessible Medicines. 2017 Generic Drug Access and Savings in the U.S. Report.

  • Food and Drug Administration. Generic Drugs: Questions & Answers. June 1, 2018.

By Daniel More, MD

Daniel More, MD, is a board-certified allergist and clinical immunologist. He is an assistant clinical professor at the University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine and currently practices at Central Coast Allergy and Asthma in Salinas, California.

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