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The exact cause of synovial sarcoma is not well understood. However, there are a few risk factors that might increase your chances of developing synovial sarcoma. Specifically, a history of radiation treatment, gene defects that result in diseases such as retinoblastoma or Gardner syndrome, or certain lifestyle habits, such as excessive alcohol consumption, have been linked to the development of soft tissue sarcomas. Therefore, this article will detail the varying risk factors that have been linked to the development of soft tissue sarcomas, including synovial sarcoma....

Cardiac remodeling is a term that refers to changes in the heart’s size and shape that occur in response to cardiac disease or cardiac damage. When doctors talk about “remodeling,” they are usually talking about the left ventricle, though occasionally this term is applied to other cardiac chambers. When you remodel your house, that is often considered a good thing. The opposite is true with remodeling of the heart. In general, the greater the degree of ventricular remodeling, the worse the patient’s outcome is likely to be....

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the presence and progressive growth of cysts in the kidneys. Unlike so-called simple cysts, PKD is not a benign disease, and a large fraction of PKD patients are at risk of kidney failure, necessitating dialysis or a kidney transplant. When a patient learns about their diagnosis of PKD, the first question that comes up is whether it is treatable. To understand what treatment could work to slow the disease, a brief detour into the role of a hormone called anti-diuretic hormone (ADH, also known as vasopressin), is necessary....

Triple-negative breast cancer is caused by the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation. There are several risk factors and genetic causes that may increase a woman’s chance of having triple-negative breast cancer compared to other types of breast cancer. Common Causes The common risk factors for triple-negative breast cancer include: Age: Most breast cancer diagnoses occur in women over the age of 60, but triple-negative breast cancer may appear earlier, in women 50 years old and younger....

Hypogonadism is a syndrome that causes the body to produce insufficient sex hormones. There are several types of hypogonadism, one of them being late-onset hypogonadism (LOH). LOH occurs later on in someone’s life. LOH is also sometimes known as “male menopause” or “andropause” because it often occurs around the same age that women experience menopause. Late-onset hypogonadism can cause a variety of symptoms like low sex drive, erectile dysfunction, depression, fatigue, reduced bone density, and more....

Suicide is an intentional self-inflicted act that ends in death. While it may seem like a suicide comes out of nowhere or that there are no warning signs, people who die by suicide often struggle with mental health issues or significant life stressors for a long time prior to their deaths. Although anyone can be at risk of suicide, there are factors that may raise a person’s risk. Learn about the suicide risk factors and signs to watch for, as well as treatment methods to help those who may be thinking about suicide....

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to pose a significant strain on mental health globally. The stress of social distancing and economic uncertainty is leading to a mental overload for many adults. Key Takeaways Adults living with ADHD may find it difficult to cope due to stressors caused by the pandemic.Some helpful exercises to soothe symptoms include reframing your thoughts, creating a sleep schedule, and maintaining a daily routine. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), during late June alone, 40% of U....

People who live with pain and myriad other symptoms of fibromyalgia (FMS) and chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) often end up taking several different medications, with painkillers chief among them. The drugs may help you function and feel better, but they all come with risks. You can get several types of painkillers over the counter (OTC), and many of us with these illnesses take prescription painkillers at some point. Unfortunately, each of these drugs—including the OTC—has possible side effects and dangers....

Female athletes are known to have a higher risk of injuring their anterior cruciate ligament, or ACL, while participating in competitive sports. The chance of ACL tear in female athletes has been found to be two to eight times higher than in male counterparts. Variations in risk depend on the study population, including the particular sport. Numerous theories about why women tear their ACL more commonly than men have been proposed....

Adiana was a type of permanent birth control for women. The manufacturing, sale, and distribution of Adiana was discontinued in 2012 for a variety of reasons. If you already have Adiana and are experiencing no unwanted side effects, then there is no cause for concern. The Adiana Procedure The Adiana procedure was what’s known as a hysteroscopic sterilization procedure. For a time, such procedures were applauded as a novel way to provide women with permanent sterilization without invasive surgery....

Drinking green tea is often touted as a natural approach to reducing your cancer risk. Indeed, green tea is exceptionally high in antioxidants, which could theoretically combat cancer by neutralizing free radicals (chemical by-products known to damage DNA). What the Research Says While research on the effects of green tea on the development and growth of cancerous tumors in animals has been promising, studies in humans have yielded mixed results so far....

If you’re experiencing dermatitis herpetiformis, you may be wondering if it ever goes into remission. It will, in fact, sometimes go into remission, but that doesn’t mean it’s a wise move to start eating gluten again. Even if your dermatitis herpetiformis is no longer active, you still could be getting internal damage from gluten consumption. Dermatitis herpetiformis, sometimes called the “gluten rash” or the “celiac disease rash,” is an incredibly itchy, stinging rash that can occur anywhere on the body, but most frequently is found on the buttocks, elbows, knees, lower back and the back of the neck....

Strawberries, also known by their scientific name Fragaria x ananassa, are grown worldwide and are mostly known for their sweet taste, fleshy red color, and a pleasant aroma. This delicious fruit can be easily incorporated into salads, desserts, and other healthy snacks as part of a heart-healthy diet. Strawberries also contain many healthy nutrients, such as flavonoids, anthocyanins, and ellagitannins. These antioxidants have been studied for their anti-inflammatory properties in conditions such as cancer and heart disease....

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on Monday authorized Pfizer’s COVID-19 booster for people aged 12 to 15, as well as a third shot for 5- to 11-year-old who are immunocompromised. Update After the FDA authorization, the CDC signed off on the recommendations for children aged 12-17 to be eligible for a Pfizer booster, and shortened the Pfizer booster eligibility interval from six months to five months. The agency also recommended that immunocompromised 5–11-year-olds receive an additional primary dose of vaccine 28 days after their second shot of Pfizer....

Chronic bronchitis refers to inflammation and irritation of the bronchial tubes. It can be confused with a number of other conditions, especially those that cause a lingering cough. Besides a productive cough, symptoms of chronic bronchitis can also include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and more. More severe symptoms can include weight loss and weakness in your lower body. You may not experience any symptoms or have very mild symptoms at first....

One of the challenges as Alzheimer’s disease progresses is urinary and fecal incontinence. Incontinence can be a difficult topic to discuss with others, but it’s an important aspect of caring for your loved one. Incontinence is the loss of the ability to control urination or bowel movements. In a medical setting, this may be referred to as being incontinent of bowel or bladder, or fecal or urinary incontinence. Relationship to Dementia As dementia progresses, a person’s ability to control his body diminishes....

Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian hospital wanted to know to what extent social and economic barriers to healthcare impact wellness. Over the course of 10 years, they tracked health outcomes in 22,000 people, even visiting individuals who lived over an hour from a large academic medical facility in their homes. Ultimately, the results were striking: People with a certain number of socioeconomic barriers to care had a much greater risk of death from stroke or heart disease than those without barriers....

If your loved one has had a traumatic brain injury, one of the recommended treatments may be a decompressive craniectomy. This type of brain surgery is for patients who will die without intervention and is done to relieve pressure on the brain. Uses The brain is unique in the human body because it is surrounded by bone. With other types of injuries, such as a sprained ankle, an injury will swell without causing further damage to the ankle....

Milk supply issues are commonly reported in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). If you have PCOS and are struggling to produce enough milk, you’re not alone. Read on to learn some reasons why and what you can do to improve your milk supply. Factors Contributing to Low Milk Supply Low milk supply thought to be a result of low progesterone levels during puberty and pregnancy in women with PCOS. Progesterone, which is essential for proper breast growth and development, is produced by the empty egg follicle after ​ovulation occurs....

Levodopa is considered the gold standard for dopamine replacement therapy in Parkinson’s disease. The medicine was developed in the 1960s many years after James Parkinson in 1817 wrote about a set of symptoms that today we know as Parkinson’s disease. Decades later, levodopa is still the most commonly used treatment of this chronic illness. When taken by mouth, levodopa is absorbed into the blood from the small intestine. It is then converted to dopamine by enzymes in the brain, which helps to replace the neurotransmitter that has been lost as the brain’s own dopamine-producing neurons die....