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New research is emphasizing the importance of understanding non-verbal forms of resistance as a crucial part of disabled people’s autonomy. Key Takeaways A study from the United Kingdom suggests that forms of resistance could indicate if someone with severe intellectual disabilities does not want to participate in an activity.Maladaptive forms of resistance should not be immediately suppressed, and should instead be viewed as a form of communication.There are non-verbal strategies that people and caregivers can implement to better communicate with people with severe intellectual disabilities....

A colon biopsy is an exam that tests tissue samples from your colon. The healthcare provider is looking for abnormal tissues, such as cancerous or pre-cancerous cells. Keep in mind that just because your practitioner ordered a biopsy does not mean you have cancer. Overview Your healthcare provider found an irregularity in one of your colon cancer screening exams. The only way to definitively tell if the abnormality is cancerous is by extracting the tissue and taking a look at it under a microscope....

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is an immune system disorder that occurs when a person does not have enough antibodies and becomes susceptible to frequent and potentially severe infections. At this time, CVID cannot be cured. Treatment for CVID primarily focuses on preventing and managing infections and monitoring for and treating other complications of CVID. This article discusses the treatment options for CVID, including restoring antibodies through immunoglobulin (antibody) infusions or injections, and treating current infections through antibiotics or other methods....

There’s a type of patient dentist’s see all of the time. They walk into the office, and they’re well overdue for their check-up. They’re afraid to be there actually, but they’ll usually try and hide it. If they need anything done, they grip the arms of the dental chair with an almighty force. Why did they come in the first place? Oftentimes, it is because they were convinced—even forced—to come by a loved one....

Quitting smoking before surgery and continuing to abstain after surgery is one of the most beneficial changes any surgery patient can make. The health benefits of quitting prior to surgery are immediate and substantial. Smokers having surgery can dramatically decrease their risk of complications during and after surgery. Known Surgery Risks For Smokers A large international study published in 2013 showed the dramatic differences in complications among smoking patients and those who were former smokers....

Cobb angle is a measurement of the degree of side-to-side spinal curvature, which is a deformity you may know as scoliosis. A Cobb angle describes the maximum distance from straight a scoliotic curve may be. Generally, it takes at least 10 degrees of deviation from straight before scoliosis is defined. A Cobb angle of 20 degrees usually requires that a back brace is worn and that you or your child undergo intensive physical therapy....

Microdermabrasion works on the outer layer of the skin (the epidermis) and the deep layer of the skin (the dermis). There are two basic types of microdermabrasion—crystal microdermabrasion and diamond microdermabrasion. They both offer similar benefits, but the process between the two is slightly different. This article will highlight and differentiate between the two types of microdermabrasion. How Crystal Microdermabrasion Works Crystal microdermabrasion, sometimes called microcrystal dermabrasion, is the form of microdermabrasion that originally came to the United States from Europe....

No one likes having the flu—it’s a miserable illness and makes pretty much anyone feel horrible. But feeling confident that you know how to care for a child with the flu can ultimately help both of you feel better. Fortunately, kids are typically very resilient—in fact, they’re often able to handle having the flu better than adults. But there are some special considerations to take into account. Understanding Symptoms The symptoms of the flu are similar in children to those of adults, except that children will sometimes have vomiting and diarrhea (rare in adults) in addition to the typical upper respiratory symptoms....

Some strokes affect a large part of the brain, while others affect a smaller region. The size of the affected brain region is largely dependent on the size of the affected blood vessel. Large vessel occlusion strokes occur when there is an interruption of blood flow to one of the main large arteries in the brain. Large vessel strokes and small vessel strokes can have different clinical outcomes and often require different treatment strategies....

Outercourse is a term that can be used to encompass a wide variety of sexual behaviors. It is often used to describe frottage, tribadism, or other types of sexual body rubbing that do not involve penetration. It can also include kissing, mutual masturbation, talking about sexual fantasies, and similar activities. In addition to sexual body rubbing, outercourse may also be used to describe the act of a male partner thrusting his penis to orgasm between his partner’s thighs, breasts, butt cheeks, or other body parts as a simulation of intercourse....

After hernia surgery, chronic postoperative pain known as post-herniorrhaphy neuralgia is a common complication. In most cases, the pain is not permanent and will eventually resolve on its own. How long it takes to go away depends largely on your age, the type of surgery you had, the location and size of the hernia, and your general health. How Long Does Pain Last? Chronic post-hernia surgery pain can last for months or years....

A bite of fresh crab or crayfish can come with an unintended surprise: a parasite. Cooked crab should be free of any problems from this parasite. But crab that isn’t cooked properly could possibly have a nasty parasite called Paragonimus, which, once ingested, could cause an infection of the lung or other organs and body parts. Overview Paragonimus is the name of a family of flatworms (flukes) that are human parasites, mostly causing problems in the lung, brain, and spinal cord....

Femur fractures are not uncommon injuries in children. Fortunately, most femur fractures heal well, even with nonsurgical treatments. The amount of displacement (separation of the bone ends) that can be accepted depends on the child’s age, with even widely displaced fractures healing in young children. Therefore, determining the treatment of femur fractures is largely distinguished by the age of your child. In Infants Femur fractures in infants and toddlers will usually heal with cast treatment....

You may be surprised to learn that infection with a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori and long-term use of pain relievers are causes of peptic ulcers. In the past, it was believed stress, diet, or having too much stomach acid (hydrochloric acid and pepsin) caused peptic ulcers, and these inaccurate beliefs still circulate. But Drs. Barry Marshall and J. Robin Warren were awarded the 2005 Nobel Prize in Medicine for their discovery of a bacterial cause of peptic ulcer disease....

Whether you’re an experienced home gardener or plant-averse, gardening at home has plenty of benefits. Anything from avoiding pesticides—which have been linked to cancer, obesity, and type 2 diabetes—to just wanting to add a little more natural flavor to a home-cooked meal, countertop herb gardens serve many purposes in a home. In addition to making your home cooking more flavorful, certain herbs—like lavender, chamomile, and echinacea—also have healing properties. Countertop gardens make it easy to grow anything from vegetables to herbal tea and flowers in your home, but they also work by growing plants multiple times faster than outdoor gardens thanks to their specialized light and watering systems....

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is widely regarded as the best treatment available for obstructive sleep apnea, a breathing disorder that affects millions of people. It is highly effective when properly used and the CPAP machine is kept in good working condition. There are ways to know if your CPAP device has become less effective because it’s not working properly. It may need to be adjusted or replaced entirely. This article explains some of the reasons why a CPAP machine is no longer providing you with the best results....

Coping with pain after surgery doesn’t have to mean taking more prescription pain medication. Pain medication certainly has its place in pain management, but there are additional strategies that can help you deal with your surgery pain. Using a combination of strategies to control surgery pain can be very helpful and provide better pain relief than medication alone. How to Manage Pain Following a Surgical Procedure Give these tips a try to help you manage any pain you may experience after surgery....

Dislocation of the patella occurs when the kneecap is pulled out of the groove on the end of the thigh bone. The kneecap is typically pulled to the outside of the groove. Once a patella dislocation occurs, it is much more likely to occur again in the future. Understanding why the kneecap dislocation occurred is key to determining the appropriate treatment. In some people, the bone alignment or anatomy may be an issue; in others, there may be a torn ligament....

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection. It can cause sores on the body known as chancres. These can appear in the genital area as well as other parts of the body, like the anus. Learn more about chancres, where they are found, other symptoms that may accompany them, how syphilis is diagnosed, and when to see a healthcare provider. Signs of a Syphilis Sore (Chancre) A chancre is a sore that forms on the body....

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) not only affects the digestive tract but is also associated with conditions in several other parts of the body. The eyes seem like an unlikely place to be affected, but in fact, there are several eye conditions that are more prevalent in people who have IBD. Uveitis is an uncommon eye condition associated with IBD. If untreated, it can lead to loss of vision. People with IBD not only need regular care from a gastroenterologist, but regular care from an eye doctor is also needed....