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Arthroscopic knee surgery may be a treatment option for certain types of knee pain. Arthroscopic surgery is a procedure that involves inserting a small camera inside the joint. Through other small incisions, instruments can be inserted to repair or remove damaged structures. Arthroscopic knee surgery is often called “scoping the knee” or knee arthroscopy. Many different surgical procedures that are commonly performed arthroscopically were once performed through the larger incisions. The advantage of arthroscopy he is being able to perform those surgical procedures without damaging normal structures around the joint....

Deaf Awareness Week occurs annually during the last full week in September. It is also known as the International Week of the Deaf (or International Week of Deaf People). Originating in Rome, Italy in 1958, the purpose of Deaf Awareness Week is to provide a united front on a global level to raise awareness about the Deaf Community and its accomplishments, and to promote the rights of deaf people. During this week, many deaf organizations hold various activities to celebrate and conduct public information campaigns to educate people about deafness....

Salonpas is an adhesive patch approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to provide relief for mild to moderate pain due to arthritis and other causes. It contains a variety of topical medications for treating inflammation. Although it can be purchased over the counter, it’s ideal to check with your healthcare provider before you use Salonpas to make sure it’s the best option for you. Overview Salonpas patches are made by Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Company....

Most of the time, back or neck pain goes away on its own. Just the same, some or all of your symptoms may point to the need for medical attention. And although the possibility is rare, you may even need to go to the emergency room. When you’re in doubt about the severity or meaning of your symptoms, a call to your primary care provider is in order. Here are eight signs that indicate you should definitely see a doctor for your neck or back pain....

Smoking may be one of the key factors contributing to an increased risk of Hodgkin lymphoma, a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system—a part of the body’s immune system. Increased Hodgkin Lymphoma Risk Among Smokers A study, published in a leading journal in January 2007, demonstrated that smoking may be one of the factors that lead to the development of Hodgkin lymphoma or at least increase its risk. In a study carried out among Hodgkin lymphoma sufferers and healthy individuals, the incidence of smoking and alcohol intake were measured....

Osteoarthritis (OA) is commonly referred to as wear-and-tear arthritis. However, researchers now understand that it is not entirely about worn cartilage. There are other elements of joint anatomy, such as subchondral bone tissue, that play a significant role in OA. Additionally, there are other subchondral bone conditions, including subchondral sclerosis and the formation of subchondral cysts, that are associated with OA. This article explains what the subchondral bone is and how subchondral bone damage contributes to OA....

What exactly is a low carb diet, and are they safe for children? Could decreasing dietary carbohydrates help teenagers who are overweight? The History of Low Carb Diets Low-carb (low carbohydrate) diets are still very popular, with adults raving about the South Beach diet, the Atkins diet, and the plethora of packaged foods that are available as “low carb” alternatives. When it comes to nutrition, however, we know that children aren’t simply little adults....

Diarrhea. We all get it from time to time, but no one wants to talk about it. It’s embarrassing, uncomfortable, and gross. But have you ever thought about why we get it? Sometimes it’s due to the foods we eat, sometimes it’s caused by a virus or bacteria and other times it could be caused by a disease that affects the digestive system itself. Here, we’ll talk about some of the most common causes of diarrhea and what exactly happens to our bodies when we get it....

People who are visually impaired do not all see the world in exactly the same way. It depends on the type, severity, and duration of the condition that has affected a person’s sight. Blindness is more of a broad category than a narrowly defined disorder. Types of Blindness Low vision that’s defined as blindness is a decrease in a person’s functional vision that cannot be corrected with traditional glasses, contact lenses, medications, or surgery....

The risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) through unprotected anal intercourse is seen to be extremely high, as much 18 times greater than vaginal intercourse. The reasons for the increased risk are well known and include such factors as: The fragility of rectal tissues, which allow the virus direct access into the bloodstream through tiny tears or abrasions The porousness of rectal tissues, providing access even when undamaged The high concentration of HIV in semen and pre-seminal fluid, which doubles the risk of infection with every one-log (one digit) rise in the person’s viral load (the amount of virus able to be detected in a person who’s infected) Furthermore, the secretion of blood from damaged rectal tissues can increase the risk for the insertive (“top”) partner, providing the virus a route of transmission through the urethra and tissues that line the head of the penis (particularly under the foreskin)....

It’s possible there is nothing more frustrating or upsetting to a patient or her healthcare provider than a set of symptoms—and no name for what those symptoms mean. No name, no label for that set of symptoms means the patient is undiagnosed. “Failure to diagnose” is the terminology used by healthcare providers (and lawyers) to indicate a patient has a set of symptoms that have gone undiagnosed. It is considered one of the forms of misdiagnosis, or missed diagnosis....

Now that every person in the U.S. ages 5 and over is eligible to receive the COVID-19 vaccine and boosters are available to those 16 and older, you may be gearing up for an appointment. You’ve likely heard of the vaccines’ potential side effects, especially after the second shot of a two-dose regimen or a booster shot. Even though there are no sure-fire ways to prevent feeling tired or nauseated post-injection, there are some dietary tips you can follow that may help you feel a bit better during the process....

When a child has a cough, it can be very concerning to a parent. It’s difficult to listen to your child cough all day, and it may even keep them up at night. Most parents want to make the coughing stop, but sometimes the best treatment may be to let the child cough—or it’s the cause that needs to be treated, not the cough itself. Should I Give My Child Cough Medicine?...

A hepatologist is a specialist who diagnoses and treats disorders of the liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and biliary tree. It is considered a sub-specialty of gastroenterology, which studies the digestive systems as a whole.​ Hepatitis is one of the primary reasons for seeking specialist advice from a certified hepatologist, although patients are frequently referred for other causes, including: Pancreatitis Liver cancers Alcoholic cirrhosis A drug overdose in which the liver is affected (e....

Though COVID-19 cases in the United States are falling, hospitalizations and deaths remain high. The approach of flu season means even more people are at risk of becoming seriously ill with a respiratory infection. Key Takeaways To be protected against both the flu and COVID-19, you must get both shots.Some research indicates that the flu shot may offer a small amount of protection against some severe COVID-19 outcomes, though there is no evidence that it can create the anitbodies needed to mount a full immune response....

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with several other conditions, including the liver disorder primary sclerosing cholangitis, fissures, fistulas, and arthritis. Arthritis is the most common extraintestinal complication, affecting an estimated 25 percent of all IBD patients. The two most common forms of arthritis experienced by IBD patients are peripheral arthritis and axial arthritis. Because arthritis is so common, it’s important for people with IBD to pay attention to aches and pains....

A major branch of the circulatory system providing blood to the brain and central nervous system, the basilar artery arises at the meeting of the vertebral arteries at the base of the skull, where the head meets the neck. It ensures that oxygen and nutrients are delivered to several essential regions, including the cerebellum, brainstem, and occipital lobes. Disruptions or damage to it can lead to an aneurysm, stroke, as well as a number of other neurological conditions....

Planning and preparing for a Brazilian butt lift (BBL) is the easy part, but recovery can be a different story. If you’re expecting to walk out of the procedure feeling the same way you did when you went in, you might be unpleasantly surprised. Swelling, discomfort, and the need to take some time off from your usual activities are all par for the course. However, with a little extra patience, you’ll feel back to normal in no time....

Whether you’re into it or not, period sex is safe from a medical perspective. For those with a flow, there is no evidence that having intercourse during your period is harmful. Typically, the only barrier to sex during a period is personal comfort. Having period sex may be beneficial to the person menstruating. It can reduce painful cramps through orgasms and release feel-good hormones. This article discusses what you need to know about having safe period sex, free from unwanted pregnancy and infection risk....

Many men worry about penis size, particularly if their penis appears to become smaller over time. The reality is that flaccid penis size may have little or nothing to do with erect penis size and penis size has absolutely nothing to do with masculinity. Nevertheless, your penis may change length, usually for reasons you don’t need to worry about. Appearance of Penis Shrinking With Age Multiple studies have confirmed there’s no link between age and the actual length of a flaccid penis....