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Cow’s milk allergy—a common food allergy in children—occurs in about 2.5 percent of all children. Odds are that 80 percent of children with milk allergy will see this allergy resolve by age 5, although more recent studies indicate about half of children will still have a milk allergy at age 8. By the teen years, most kids will have outgrown milk allergy. Current research is underway to test milk oral immunotherapy as a way to develop tolerance to milk protein....

Over time type 2 diabetes can affect all body parts, including the feet. When blood sugars are not controlled, moist areas in the feet are prone to infections. People with diabetes can experience nerve damage, lack of sensation, and difficulty with wound healing if their blood sugars are chronically elevated (hyperglycemia). This can increase the risk of ulcers or sores, which can become infected if not detected and treated promptly....

There are many research studies that have reported benefits from foot massage, reflexology, and acupressure. However, the quality of these research studies has varied greatly, and until we have results from good-quality studies on large groups of people, it’s hard to say definitively what benefit, if any, foot manipulation has on health. Overall, it is generally accepted that these therapies can provide some benefits and have little to no side effects....

When conservative treatments for osteoarthritis, or other types of arthritis, fail to satisfactorily relieve pain and restore function to the affected joint, it may be time to consider joint surgery. But, which surgical option should you consider? Which surgical procedure would most effectively relieve your pain and improve mobility? It’s best to learn about the various types of joint surgery and understand your options. When most patients think of joint surgery, they think of a total joint replacement....

Lupus is an autoimmune disease that can affect many parts of the body, including the joints, kidneys, heart, and lungs. Some of the most visible symptoms of the disease, however, involve the skin. According to the Lupus Foundation of America, approximately two-thirds of people living with lupus will experience some form of autoimmune-related skin disease. Moreover, anywhere from 40 percent to 70 percent will see a worsening of skin condition when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) rays, either from the sun or artificial sources....

A seborrheic dermatitis diagnosis is primarily made by a healthcare provider’s trained eye and through a thorough medical history and skin examination. While the precise cause behind this skin disease remains unknown, experts suspect that a yeast species called Malassezia is involved. Healthcare providers may look to identify seborrheic dermatitis by identifying scaly, greasy-appearing patches that form on oily parts of the skin, such as the scalp, face, and in ear canals....

There is no cure for eczema, but there are treatments available to help manage symptoms. Treatments can include over-the-counter (OTC) remedies, prescription medications, or complementary or alternative therapies. One alternative therapy is apple cider vinegar. Read more about how this treatment works, if it is effective, and how to use apple cider vinegar to treat eczema. Apple Cider Vinegar and Eczema Roughly 50% of people living with eczema report using alternative or complementary treatments to help manage their condition....

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an umbrella term that’s used for Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and indeterminate colitis. These conditions affect the digestive tract and other body systems. They are considered common. A study from 2016 estimates that 1.2 million adults and 57,000 children live with a form of IBD in the United States. The number of people affected by IBD increased between 2007 and 2016, especially in the number of children being diagnosed....

Since the leak about Roe v. Wade being overturned, people across the country are having broader conversations about reproductive rights and the options that remain available should the Supreme Court proceed as predicted. One of those available options is a vasectomy. Key Takeaways Online search traffic about vasectomies initially spiked in the days following a Supreme Court threat to abortion access.One of the questions people want to know: Are vasectomies reversible?...

Itching is an annoying symptom. Whether it’s due to allergies, an illness or something else, it can be bothersome, to say the least. Common parts of the body that may itch include the eyes, face, nose, throat, and skin. There are others as well, but we will focus on these here. Itchy Eyes Itchy eyes affect all of us from time to time. Usually, it lasts only a few minutes and then goes away....

“Koilonychia” is the medical term for “spoon nails,” in which your nails develop an indentation that makes them look cupped, like a spoon. Several health or environmental conditions can lead to koilonychia. It is not painful but can indicate an underlying health concern that needs treatment. This article will describe the symptoms of koilonychia, what it looks like, what causes it, and how it can be treated. Symptoms of Koilonychia Koilonychia develops slowly, as the fingernails grow and take on a concave (cupped) shape, which gives them the name spoon nails....

A recently-FDA approved drug, Onureg, is now a suitable option for some older adults in maintenance therapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who cannot tolerate more aggressive treatments. Key Takeaways Older adults with acute myeloid leukemia have a high incidence of relapse and low survival rates.A new medication provides an option for some patients who are not candidates for more aggressive measures during the maintenance phase of treatment. AML patients often receive azacitidine, a chemotherapy drug, either intravenously or by injection....

Nickel allergy is the most common form of allergic contact dermatitis. People who have nickel allergy often notice a dry or blistering itchy skin rash at the site of contact with various jewelry or other metallic items. For example, nickel allergy often causes itchy rashes on the earlobes from earrings, other piercings, the neckline from a necklace, the wrist from a bracelet or wristwatch, or near the umbilicus (“belly-button”) from a belt buckle or jeans rivet....

Overview There is no compelling evidence suggesting that omega-3 supplements, which are often taken in the form of fish oil, flaxseed oil, or zinzino oil, are effective for treating fibromyalgia or chronic fatigue syndrome. Omega-3 fatty acids are among the most common supplements taken by people with fibromyalgia. and they are generally considered safe. But non-pharmacologic vitamin supplementation carries additional side effects such as acid reflux or a risk of bleeding....

Pleurodesis is a procedure that is sometimes performed to relieve pleural effusions (build-up of fluid between the membranes surrounding the lungs) that recur due to lung cancer and other conditions. During the procedure, a chemical is placed between the two membranes that line the lungs, causing the membranes to scar and adhere together. This scarring obliterates the pleural space so that fluid can no longer accumulate in the space. Pleurodesis is done in the operating room with a general anesthetic....

Spinal traction is a type of manual therapy that is sometimes used in the treatment of back pain or spine conditions. Many people are satisfied with the results, but this therapy hasn’t been proven to relieve pain or structural spine issues, and it can cause adverse effects—such as injuries. You can receive this treatment from a physical therapist, chiropractor, or another spine specialist. The neck and low back are the most common areas of the spine to receive traction....

The main symptom of hearing loss is the inability to hear sound. Depending on the type of hearing loss, symptoms can vary from difficulty understanding words to having a hard time hearing in crowded spaces to deafness in one or both ears. Some people may also experience tinnitus (ringing in the ears). Hearing loss can be hereditary or caused by age, exposure to loud noise, disease, or other causes. Untreated hearing loss can lead to other symptoms such as depression, anxiety, or feelings of isolation....

Did you know that your eyelashes are vulnerable to lice infestation? Head lice are tiny insects that live on the scalp but occasionally are found living on the eyebrows and eyelashes. Because head lice spread easily from person to person, cases are seen often in schools, affecting all socioeconomic groups. Do you know how to spot eyelash lice? Overview While lice are not dangerous, they happen to be extremely annoying and contagious....

You will be hard-pressed to find a person who doesn’t love the taste of a sugary-sweet treat once in a while. Researchers have reported that adults are eating even more sweets since the COVID-19 pandemic started. Key Takeaways The Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025, recommends consuming a maximum of 10% of calories from added sugars, yet many people are exceeding this recommendation. Eating too many added sugars is linked to negative health outcomes....

A relatively new area of IBS research has been a focus on the use of antibiotics as a potential treatment. Not all antibiotics are thought to be helpful for IBS, just those that are not absorbed by the stomach and therefore can have an effect on bacteria within the small and large intestine. When prescribed as a treatment for IBS, antibiotics are only used on a short-term basis. Why Use Antibiotics The use of antibiotics for IBS came about when researchers looked at similarities between IBS and small intestinal bacteria overgrowth (SIBO)....