Deaf Awareness Week occurs annually during the last full week in September. It is also known as the International Week of the Deaf (or International Week of Deaf People). Originating in Rome, Italy in 1958, the purpose of Deaf Awareness Week is to provide a united front on a global level to raise awareness about the Deaf Community and its accomplishments, and to promote the rights of deaf people.

During this week, many deaf organizations hold various activities to celebrate and conduct public information campaigns to educate people about deafness. Companies, agencies, schools, and colleges and universities often hold on-site awareness events during this week. Attractions, such as movie screenings, keynote speakers, sign language instruction, and hearing screenings, may be part of their events.

Tips for Communicating with People Who Are Deaf/Hard of Hearing

  • Make sure to obtain the person’s attention before trying to communicate.Ensure lighting is good; bright enough to see well but not creating shadows on the speaker’s face or shining directly in the other person’s eyes.If speaking, do so clearly and at a normal volume. Do not exaggerate mouth movements or facial expressions. If you have a mustache/beard, be sure it is well-trimmed. Do not cover your mouth with your hands.Check for understanding. If there is a breakdown in communication, figure out another way to say, spell, or write down the main ideas.

Deaf Awareness Events and Classroom Ideas

To find an event near you, the National Association for the Deaf and the International Week of the Deaf websites are good places to start.

For teachers, Deaf Awareness Week is an excellent time to bring awareness into the classroom. Ideas such as teaching about the ear and hearing, famous deaf/hard of hearing people, and even working on fingerspelling and basic signs with the class will all foster awareness. For older children, discuss barriers to communication and see how they can creatively solve such problems, or attend a theater performance with sign language interpreters.

Books

Books for children and adults with a deaf awareness theme include:

  • Freddie and the Fairy by Julia DonaldsonThe Deaf Musicians by Pete Seeger and Paul Dubois JacobsWonderstruck by Brian SelznickEveryone Here Spoke Sign Language: Hereditary Deafness on Martha’s Vineyard by Nora Ellen GroceA Loss for Words: The Story of Deafness in a Family by Lou Ann WalkerInside Deaf Culture by Carol A. Padden and Tom L. Humphries

Movies

You can find movies and television series with a deaf awareness on IMDb.com. Some of the many titles available include:

  • Silent Victory: The Kitty O’Neil Story (1979)Tin Man (1983)Children of a Lesser God (1986)Mr. Holland’s Opus (1995)Breaking Through (1996)Dead Silence (1997)Sound and Fury (2000)Sue Thomas: F.B. Eye (2002-2005)I See the Crowd Roar: The Story of​ William Dummy Hoy (2007)Switched at Birth (2011-2017)