An autopsy or post-mortem examination is a surgical procedure performed by a forensic pathologist to examine a deceased human body and its organs to determine the cause of death. If authorities consider a death suspicious, they will order an autopsy, but only around 8% of all deaths in the U.S. are autopsied.
Reasons Why Requesting an Autopsy May Be Important
Even in cases of natural death, however, the next-of-kin may still wish to request an autopsy for several reasons:
- To confirm a medical diagnosis made before the death involving a genetic disease that could affect surviving family members. While advancements have been made in accurately diagnosing Alzheimer’s, for example, a brain autopsy remains the only method of confirming the disease.
- If the death was unexpected — particularly if it occurred during a health-related procedure, such as surgery, giving birth, etc.
- When knowing the precise cause of death could impact legal matters, such as payment of an insurance policy.
- To further the study, understanding or treatment of a disease in order to possibly benefit others in the future.
Before requesting an autopsy, the next-of-kin should thoroughly consider the possible ramifications, which might include:
- The effect of the post-mortem procedure on grieving survivors. An autopsy involves making incisions in the chest and/or skull of the deceased in order to inspect/remove organs, which some loved ones might find an unpleasant idea.Cultural or religious acceptance. For example, both Orthodox and Conservative Jewish law generally prohibit autopsies because of the belief in the inviolability of the body after death.Additional financial obligation. The cost of the autopsy might be charged to the family if not ordered by a medical examiner.
